文章
atastybellpepper
2022年07月08日
Are you interested in planting a garden but unsure of where to start? You should read this article about gardening for beginners since it contains 8 easy steps to get you started.
This may sound familiar to you. I saw weeds, overgrown vegetation, and a few dried-out pots in my yard where I had attempted to grow tomatoes the previous year. How am I going to grow anything here, I ask myself. What should I start with? How am I going to know what to plant? "Will a garden be worth the time and money I invest in it?"
Take a look at these instructions before trying them out. You are capable of doing this.
The ideal location is one that is handy for you—somewhere you will often see and pass by. Although the garden in the rear of the yard, behind the shed, may get the most sunlight, if you don't consistently visit it, you could forget about it.
Looking for a location with at least 6 to 8 hours of daylight is ideal for this site, which ideally receives morning sun (more is ok). In warmer places like Arizona, you may need to give shade throughout the summer.
Use the Sun Seeker app to check your sun exposure (or similar). gives you the ability to check how much sunshine each region gets.
Additionally, there should be a water supply nearby or accessible via hose.
You can always add more when you start small. A raised bed that is "4 feet by 4 feet" is a nice place to start. Attempt to reach a depth of 12 to 18 inches. It is simple to build and has enough room to produce a lot of food. You must be able to reach into the bed's middle without walking on the ground. Later, as your knowledge and expertise increase, add additional raised beds. Tips for creating raised bed gardens are provided in this article.
Alternately, for container growing, use many large pots or half wine barrels.
It is ideal to water seedlings using an automated irrigation system and a hose. Simple methods for automatic watering include connecting a battery-operated timer to your hose bib and using a soaker hose or drip irrigation system to water your garden. For hand-watering fresh seedlings and seeds, a two-way splitter for a second hose is useful.
Raised beds have the benefit of not using existing soil. You are prepared to plant after you have added the ideal combination of elements to your raised bed. The most costly component of starting a garden will probably be this one-time expenditure.
Mix the following ingredients in an equal ratio to fill the bed:
Use a variety of brands of compost or create your own.
Peat moss or coconut coir - assists with water retention and lightens the soil.
Vermiculite - aids in water retention and promotes soil airflow.
What much of dirt do you need? The size of your raised bed or containers will decide this. 16 cubic feet of dirt will be required to fill a 44 bed that is 1 foot deep. When you plant, amend your soil with new compost. More details about the ideal soil for raised bed gardens are provided in this article.
Organic fertilizer should be added to the beds once the soil is added. I make fresh raised beds with organic fertilizer using this formula.
In the future, it will be crucial to test your soil annually. Your soil's health may be ascertained by a soil test. I use a kit like this to test the soil. It is quite easy to use.
Gardening requires the use of timing. Making decisions on what to plant and when to plant it is simplified by using a planting guide. You should start your search for a planting guide at local extension offices and locally owned nurseries.
Root vegetables (carrots, turnips, radishes, etc.), peas, beans, maize, squash, melons, cucumbers, and Swiss chard are best grown from seed.
Brussels sprouts, tomatoes, and peppers are the best as seedlings.
Broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, lettuce, kale, and spinach are all good choices.
Check fresh seeds and seedlings often, and water as needed to maintain a wet soil environment. Newly planted seeds and seedlings will perish if they get too dry.
Every morning, stroll around your garden, ideally when the irrigation system is on. Take note of what is flourishing (hurray!) and keep an eye out for issues while they are still little and manageable. Difficulties (such as pests, diseases, and irrigation problems) are simple to handle while they are little. Enjoy your accomplishments and take lessons from your mistakes.
Pick early and often to promote more output. Utilize the produce from your garden. Try out new recipes and add the produce from your garden to the meals your family currently enjoys. Using garden veggies in soups and smoothies is a terrific idea.
This may sound familiar to you. I saw weeds, overgrown vegetation, and a few dried-out pots in my yard where I had attempted to grow tomatoes the previous year. How am I going to grow anything here, I ask myself. What should I start with? How am I going to know what to plant? "Will a garden be worth the time and money I invest in it?"
Take a look at these instructions before trying them out. You are capable of doing this.
Step 1: Determine where to start your garden.
The ideal location is one that is handy for you—somewhere you will often see and pass by. Although the garden in the rear of the yard, behind the shed, may get the most sunlight, if you don't consistently visit it, you could forget about it.
Looking for a location with at least 6 to 8 hours of daylight is ideal for this site, which ideally receives morning sun (more is ok). In warmer places like Arizona, you may need to give shade throughout the summer.
Use the Sun Seeker app to check your sun exposure (or similar). gives you the ability to check how much sunshine each region gets.
Additionally, there should be a water supply nearby or accessible via hose.
Step 2: Add a raised bed
You can always add more when you start small. A raised bed that is "4 feet by 4 feet" is a nice place to start. Attempt to reach a depth of 12 to 18 inches. It is simple to build and has enough room to produce a lot of food. You must be able to reach into the bed's middle without walking on the ground. Later, as your knowledge and expertise increase, add additional raised beds. Tips for creating raised bed gardens are provided in this article.
Alternately, for container growing, use many large pots or half wine barrels.
Step 3: Install an irrigation system
It is ideal to water seedlings using an automated irrigation system and a hose. Simple methods for automatic watering include connecting a battery-operated timer to your hose bib and using a soaker hose or drip irrigation system to water your garden. For hand-watering fresh seedlings and seeds, a two-way splitter for a second hose is useful.
Step 4: Fill your raised bed with dirt.
Raised beds have the benefit of not using existing soil. You are prepared to plant after you have added the ideal combination of elements to your raised bed. The most costly component of starting a garden will probably be this one-time expenditure.
Mix the following ingredients in an equal ratio to fill the bed:
Use a variety of brands of compost or create your own.
Peat moss or coconut coir - assists with water retention and lightens the soil.
Vermiculite - aids in water retention and promotes soil airflow.
What much of dirt do you need? The size of your raised bed or containers will decide this. 16 cubic feet of dirt will be required to fill a 44 bed that is 1 foot deep. When you plant, amend your soil with new compost. More details about the ideal soil for raised bed gardens are provided in this article.
Organic fertilizer should be added to the beds once the soil is added. I make fresh raised beds with organic fertilizer using this formula.
In the future, it will be crucial to test your soil annually. Your soil's health may be ascertained by a soil test. I use a kit like this to test the soil. It is quite easy to use.
Step 5: Locate a planting manual created for your region and adhere to it.
Gardening requires the use of timing. Making decisions on what to plant and when to plant it is simplified by using a planting guide. You should start your search for a planting guide at local extension offices and locally owned nurseries.
Step 6: Plant foods you like eating.
Root vegetables (carrots, turnips, radishes, etc.), peas, beans, maize, squash, melons, cucumbers, and Swiss chard are best grown from seed.
Brussels sprouts, tomatoes, and peppers are the best as seedlings.
Broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, lettuce, kale, and spinach are all good choices.
Check fresh seeds and seedlings often, and water as needed to maintain a wet soil environment. Newly planted seeds and seedlings will perish if they get too dry.
Step 7: Spend some time each day in your garden.
Every morning, stroll around your garden, ideally when the irrigation system is on. Take note of what is flourishing (hurray!) and keep an eye out for issues while they are still little and manageable. Difficulties (such as pests, diseases, and irrigation problems) are simple to handle while they are little. Enjoy your accomplishments and take lessons from your mistakes.
Step 8: Gather and consume your harvest
Pick early and often to promote more output. Utilize the produce from your garden. Try out new recipes and add the produce from your garden to the meals your family currently enjoys. Using garden veggies in soups and smoothies is a terrific idea.
2
1
atastybellpepper：awesome
sososo：This article is really useful for me！
sososo：This article is so well written！
文章
atastybellpepper
2022年07月04日
Few plants have a longer history of culture or play a more significant part in decorative gardening than peonies, and among the several species that make up the Paeonia genus, the Chinese peony (P. lactiflora), commonly known as the common garden peony, is undoubtedly the most well-known and significant. Large, full blossoms on these clump-forming perennial shrubs occur in late spring and early summer.
Peonies are often planted as mature nursery plants in pots in the spring, but bare-root plants, which are frequently purchased from internet merchants, are usually planted in the autumn. The Chinese peony is a slow-growing plant that may take up to three years to reach blooming maturity, but your perseverance will be rewarded with a plant that can live for a very long time. Peonies have a very long lifespan—they may live for up to 100 years.
Pets that consume the poisonous compound paeonol found in peonies may have digestive problems. The peony is not among the plants that are harmful to people.
Care for Chinese Peonies
Peonies are seldom utilized as garden plants south of USDA zone 7 because they need winters that are cold enough to cause plant dormancy. However, since several species can withstand temperatures as low as minus 50 degrees Fahrenheit, they are highly appreciated in most northern regions.
Peonies should be planted with 3 to 4 feet between plants to provide for adequate air circulation and wide spacing, since overcrowding stimulates the development of diseases. Avoid placing them near other huge plants that could compete with them for resources. Chinese peony should be planted such that the root crown is relatively near to the surface—no more than 2 inches deep—because they need a winter cold to develop bloom buds. Make careful not to bury the crown of a specimen that was cultivated in a nursery even deeper when planting it.
Peonies' huge, heavy bloom heads have a tendency to topple over, particularly after rain. Use wooden or light metal pegs and twine to create your own support if you don't want to spend the money on specific peony rings.
The only other routine care that peonies need is a thorough autumn cleansing and the removal of the leaf. Remove any unhealthy leaves throughout the growth season for a neater look and to stop the spread of illness.
Light
Garden peonies need full sun for at least six hours each day in order to bloom at their best. Only in warmer areas may you put them partially in the shade to shield them from the noon sun.
Soil
As long as the soil is healthy and well-drained, peonies may thrive in a wide range of soil types. Avoid standing water in rainy areas. Add organic materials but not manure if the soil is sandy or heavily clayed as this might promote the botrytis disease. Make careful to thoroughly incorporate amendments into the soil before applying them. Although they may tolerate slight acidity, peonies prefer a soil pH that is approximately neutral.
Chinese peony often don't need additional irrigation in areas with consistent rainfall. The spring and autumn are when they need the most water, so if those seasons are dry, be sure to water them gently and thoroughly as required to maintain the soil equally wet. The typical amount of water is 1 inch per week, obtained by a mix of irrigation and rainfall.
Thermodynamics and Humidity
Many types of peonies can withstand temperatures as low as minus 50 degrees Fahrenheit. Peonies are perennials for chilly locations. To fully induce the hibernation that resets the growing buds, they need winter cold. Zones 3 through 7 are ideal for Chinese peony, although zone 8's northern half may also sustain them.
Strong heat and humidity, particularly during the blooming time, are not good for Chinese peony. Picking kinds that bloom early, before the start of the summer heat, is one solution for areas with hot, muggy summers.
Fertilizer
Unless the soil is deficient in nutrients, Chinese peony often do not need fertilizer. Apply a low-nitrogen fertilizer, such as bulb fertilizer, along the dripline of the plants in poor soil or if they are not blooming enough after the bloom season.
However, it's best to wait to feed peony until there is clear indication that they require it, such as when plants fail to bloom despite ideal environmental circumstances.
Chinese peony varieties
There are many hundreds of varieties of Chinese peony, as well as P. lactflora x hybrids, which have been grown for decades. These are a few of the most well-known Chinese peony cultivars out of the many thousands there are:
The fragrant late-season blooming Paeonia lactiflora 'Sarah Bernardt' has double, rose-pink blooms.
P. lactiflora 'Karl Rosenfield' is a mid-season blooming with double blooms that is scarlet in color.
P. lactiflora 'Shirley Temple' has double, light-rose blooms that progressively become ivory and is a fragrant early bloomer.
P. lactiflora 'Bowl of Beauty' has solitary pink flowers with frilly off-white to yellow centers and blooms in the early part of the season.
P. lactiflora 'Kansas' has brilliant pink-red double blooms that bloom early to midseason.
P. lactiflora 'Festiva Maxima' is an early-season blooming with double white blooms that has a strong fragrance.
There are six different sorts of Chinese peony blooms to pick from, ranging from straightforward single-petal blossoms to very large and hefty double-flowered varieties. While semi-double, double, and bomb forms have more larger, heavier flowers that are sometimes prone to collapsing stems, particularly after a downpour, anemone, single, and Japanese types have comparatively open, lightweight blooms.
Additional Peony Varieties
There are many more significant groups of popular garden plants, other from Chinese peony, which include the several hundred varieties of P. lactiflora:
The term "tree peonies" refers to a small number of Paeonia species, particularly Paeonia suffruticosa, which are woody bushes with blooms that are larger than those of Chinese peonies but more open. The blooms are less likely to fall over since the plant stems are so strong. Zones 4 to 8 are suitable for tree peony. However, these plants are rather pricey.
Itoh peonies, also known as intersectional peonies, are a kind of hybrid peonies that were created by mating a species of tree peony (P. lemoinei) with a Chinese peony (P. lactiflora). They thus have tree peonies' enormous, spectacular blooms on bushes that more closely resemble Chinese peonies.
Finally, Paeonia tenuifolia and a few cultivars belong to a considerably smaller subgroup of peonies known as fern-leaved varieties. Unlike other varieties of peonies, these tiny plants feature dark crimson blooms and lovely fern-like leaves.
Pruning
Deadheading spent flowers is advised to maintain the plants looking lovely and to stop the spread of fungus infections. Trim the flower stems so that they end just above a sturdy leaf.
Cut the whole plant back to just above ground level in the autumn. To get rid of fungus spores that can re-infect the plant in the spring, remove and destroy the waste.
Growing Chinese Peonies
The best way to propagate peonies is to separate the clumps of rhizomatous roots by digging them up, although this may be a challenging process. This is how you do it:
The plant should be gently dug out after having its stalks pruned down to a few inches above ground level in the autumn.
The root ball may be divided into parts with three to five growth eyes at the top using a sharp knife.
Replant the fragments where you want them, being careful to bury the growth eyes no deeper than 2 inches. A plant that is planted too deeply won't receive the necessary winter cold, which might affect blooming.
Be patient; it might take a root division three years or more to grow into a blooming plant.
Developing Chinese Peonies From Seed
Peonies are almost always hybrid plants; they don't "come true" from seeds saved from flower heads. The development of seedlings into adult blooming plants might take several years, even if you get your seeds from a reliable commercial source. Since of this, amateurs seldom spread seeds because they believe vegetative methods of propagation to be more simpler.
Chinese peony repotting and potting
When grown in pots, Chinese peony often collapse over due to their height and top weight. Pick patio peonies or miniature hybrids if you wish to cultivate them in this manner.
Overwintering
Giving Chinese peony too much winter protection is a terrible idea since plants depend on a harsh winter frost to reset the blossoming buds. With the best of intentions, gardeners may be startled by plants that won't bloom the following year after they've been covered in mulch throughout the winter.
To avoid fungal spores overwintering and reinfecting plants the following spring, it is best to trim the plants to just above ground level and remove any debris from the area surrounding the peonies before the snow falls.
Typical Pests & Plant Illnesses
Botrytis blight and other fungal diseases are the most frequent ailments affecting Chinese peony, and they may be particularly bothersome in rainy, chilly spring weather. To stop the illness from spreading, remove any leaves or stems that are sick, discolored, or wilted as away. Cut the herbaceous stems to a few inches long and throw them in the trash in the autumn. A weekly application of a fungicide early in the growing season, if you discover that your peonies are prone to fungal disease, may stop illnesses from becoming worse.
A white coating known as mildew, which is a kind of fungus, may be seen on leaves and stems mostly during the hot, humid summer months. It just looks bad and has no negative effects on the plants. A thorough autumn clean-up here also aids in preventing the plants from contracting the infection the following year.
Although peonies may be vulnerable to thrips, scale, mealybugs, bulb mites, and beetles, all of which can be treated with neem oil or organic pesticides based on pyrethrin, peonies are often free of major pest issues. Because of the nectar in the blooms, the ants that often cover peony blossoms are completely harmless.
Methods for Making Chinese Peonies Bloom
Mature peonies often are fairly eager to bloom profusely if given ample light exposure. Don't be disheartened if a bare-root planting or split peony doesn't blossom in its first few years; young plants may take around three years to bloom.
If a peony is planted too deeply, its growth eyes may not experience enough winter cold and so may not bloom. To put the plant deeper, try digging up the ground a little bit first. Finally, a fall application of bulb fertilizer may shock the plant into producing better blooms the following spring if the soil is inadequate. However, be cautious not to overfeed as this may also prevent blooms from occurring.
A plant that has been overharvested for cut flowers may also react the following year by producing fewer blooms. Never take more than one-third of the flowers for cut arrangements in order to guarantee a decent yearly show.
Typical Chinese Peony Issues
With this mainly trouble-free plant, there are just a few widespread concerns.
Overturned flower stems
The horticulture industry's achievement in creating plants with enormous double-petaled blooms has been detrimental to peonies. Large flowers on several types sometimes topple over from their own weight, particularly after a rainstorm has saturated the petals. The solution: Use gridded plant supports that provide flower stems that emerge through the grid holes reinforcement. Alternately, grow plants with single or petal-like anemone flower variations.
Plant Becomes Mushy and Crumbles
This is the typical symptom of deadly fungal illnesses like botrytis. It's probably too late to rescue the plant by the time such symptoms appear; you'll need to pull it up and kill it. Early use of fungicides may help avert tragedy if you discover that peonies in your garden are vulnerable to these illnesses.
Ants Have Covered the Flowers.
Not to worry. This is totally natural since ants are attracted to the fragrant blooms and their tasty nectar. Before bringing cut flowers inside for floral arrangements, ants may be simply swept away since they do not harm the blooms.
Peonies are often planted as mature nursery plants in pots in the spring, but bare-root plants, which are frequently purchased from internet merchants, are usually planted in the autumn. The Chinese peony is a slow-growing plant that may take up to three years to reach blooming maturity, but your perseverance will be rewarded with a plant that can live for a very long time. Peonies have a very long lifespan—they may live for up to 100 years.
Pets that consume the poisonous compound paeonol found in peonies may have digestive problems. The peony is not among the plants that are harmful to people.
Care for Chinese Peonies
Peonies are seldom utilized as garden plants south of USDA zone 7 because they need winters that are cold enough to cause plant dormancy. However, since several species can withstand temperatures as low as minus 50 degrees Fahrenheit, they are highly appreciated in most northern regions.
Peonies should be planted with 3 to 4 feet between plants to provide for adequate air circulation and wide spacing, since overcrowding stimulates the development of diseases. Avoid placing them near other huge plants that could compete with them for resources. Chinese peony should be planted such that the root crown is relatively near to the surface—no more than 2 inches deep—because they need a winter cold to develop bloom buds. Make careful not to bury the crown of a specimen that was cultivated in a nursery even deeper when planting it.
Peonies' huge, heavy bloom heads have a tendency to topple over, particularly after rain. Use wooden or light metal pegs and twine to create your own support if you don't want to spend the money on specific peony rings.
The only other routine care that peonies need is a thorough autumn cleansing and the removal of the leaf. Remove any unhealthy leaves throughout the growth season for a neater look and to stop the spread of illness.
Light
Garden peonies need full sun for at least six hours each day in order to bloom at their best. Only in warmer areas may you put them partially in the shade to shield them from the noon sun.
Soil
As long as the soil is healthy and well-drained, peonies may thrive in a wide range of soil types. Avoid standing water in rainy areas. Add organic materials but not manure if the soil is sandy or heavily clayed as this might promote the botrytis disease. Make careful to thoroughly incorporate amendments into the soil before applying them. Although they may tolerate slight acidity, peonies prefer a soil pH that is approximately neutral.
Chinese peony often don't need additional irrigation in areas with consistent rainfall. The spring and autumn are when they need the most water, so if those seasons are dry, be sure to water them gently and thoroughly as required to maintain the soil equally wet. The typical amount of water is 1 inch per week, obtained by a mix of irrigation and rainfall.
Thermodynamics and Humidity
Many types of peonies can withstand temperatures as low as minus 50 degrees Fahrenheit. Peonies are perennials for chilly locations. To fully induce the hibernation that resets the growing buds, they need winter cold. Zones 3 through 7 are ideal for Chinese peony, although zone 8's northern half may also sustain them.
Strong heat and humidity, particularly during the blooming time, are not good for Chinese peony. Picking kinds that bloom early, before the start of the summer heat, is one solution for areas with hot, muggy summers.
Fertilizer
Unless the soil is deficient in nutrients, Chinese peony often do not need fertilizer. Apply a low-nitrogen fertilizer, such as bulb fertilizer, along the dripline of the plants in poor soil or if they are not blooming enough after the bloom season.
However, it's best to wait to feed peony until there is clear indication that they require it, such as when plants fail to bloom despite ideal environmental circumstances.
Chinese peony varieties
There are many hundreds of varieties of Chinese peony, as well as P. lactflora x hybrids, which have been grown for decades. These are a few of the most well-known Chinese peony cultivars out of the many thousands there are:
The fragrant late-season blooming Paeonia lactiflora 'Sarah Bernardt' has double, rose-pink blooms.
P. lactiflora 'Karl Rosenfield' is a mid-season blooming with double blooms that is scarlet in color.
P. lactiflora 'Shirley Temple' has double, light-rose blooms that progressively become ivory and is a fragrant early bloomer.
P. lactiflora 'Bowl of Beauty' has solitary pink flowers with frilly off-white to yellow centers and blooms in the early part of the season.
P. lactiflora 'Kansas' has brilliant pink-red double blooms that bloom early to midseason.
P. lactiflora 'Festiva Maxima' is an early-season blooming with double white blooms that has a strong fragrance.
There are six different sorts of Chinese peony blooms to pick from, ranging from straightforward single-petal blossoms to very large and hefty double-flowered varieties. While semi-double, double, and bomb forms have more larger, heavier flowers that are sometimes prone to collapsing stems, particularly after a downpour, anemone, single, and Japanese types have comparatively open, lightweight blooms.
Additional Peony Varieties
There are many more significant groups of popular garden plants, other from Chinese peony, which include the several hundred varieties of P. lactiflora:
The term "tree peonies" refers to a small number of Paeonia species, particularly Paeonia suffruticosa, which are woody bushes with blooms that are larger than those of Chinese peonies but more open. The blooms are less likely to fall over since the plant stems are so strong. Zones 4 to 8 are suitable for tree peony. However, these plants are rather pricey.
Itoh peonies, also known as intersectional peonies, are a kind of hybrid peonies that were created by mating a species of tree peony (P. lemoinei) with a Chinese peony (P. lactiflora). They thus have tree peonies' enormous, spectacular blooms on bushes that more closely resemble Chinese peonies.
Finally, Paeonia tenuifolia and a few cultivars belong to a considerably smaller subgroup of peonies known as fern-leaved varieties. Unlike other varieties of peonies, these tiny plants feature dark crimson blooms and lovely fern-like leaves.
Pruning
Deadheading spent flowers is advised to maintain the plants looking lovely and to stop the spread of fungus infections. Trim the flower stems so that they end just above a sturdy leaf.
Cut the whole plant back to just above ground level in the autumn. To get rid of fungus spores that can re-infect the plant in the spring, remove and destroy the waste.
Growing Chinese Peonies
The best way to propagate peonies is to separate the clumps of rhizomatous roots by digging them up, although this may be a challenging process. This is how you do it:
The plant should be gently dug out after having its stalks pruned down to a few inches above ground level in the autumn.
The root ball may be divided into parts with three to five growth eyes at the top using a sharp knife.
Replant the fragments where you want them, being careful to bury the growth eyes no deeper than 2 inches. A plant that is planted too deeply won't receive the necessary winter cold, which might affect blooming.
Be patient; it might take a root division three years or more to grow into a blooming plant.
Developing Chinese Peonies From Seed
Peonies are almost always hybrid plants; they don't "come true" from seeds saved from flower heads. The development of seedlings into adult blooming plants might take several years, even if you get your seeds from a reliable commercial source. Since of this, amateurs seldom spread seeds because they believe vegetative methods of propagation to be more simpler.
Chinese peony repotting and potting
When grown in pots, Chinese peony often collapse over due to their height and top weight. Pick patio peonies or miniature hybrids if you wish to cultivate them in this manner.
Overwintering
Giving Chinese peony too much winter protection is a terrible idea since plants depend on a harsh winter frost to reset the blossoming buds. With the best of intentions, gardeners may be startled by plants that won't bloom the following year after they've been covered in mulch throughout the winter.
To avoid fungal spores overwintering and reinfecting plants the following spring, it is best to trim the plants to just above ground level and remove any debris from the area surrounding the peonies before the snow falls.
Typical Pests & Plant Illnesses
Botrytis blight and other fungal diseases are the most frequent ailments affecting Chinese peony, and they may be particularly bothersome in rainy, chilly spring weather. To stop the illness from spreading, remove any leaves or stems that are sick, discolored, or wilted as away. Cut the herbaceous stems to a few inches long and throw them in the trash in the autumn. A weekly application of a fungicide early in the growing season, if you discover that your peonies are prone to fungal disease, may stop illnesses from becoming worse.
A white coating known as mildew, which is a kind of fungus, may be seen on leaves and stems mostly during the hot, humid summer months. It just looks bad and has no negative effects on the plants. A thorough autumn clean-up here also aids in preventing the plants from contracting the infection the following year.
Although peonies may be vulnerable to thrips, scale, mealybugs, bulb mites, and beetles, all of which can be treated with neem oil or organic pesticides based on pyrethrin, peonies are often free of major pest issues. Because of the nectar in the blooms, the ants that often cover peony blossoms are completely harmless.
Methods for Making Chinese Peonies Bloom
Mature peonies often are fairly eager to bloom profusely if given ample light exposure. Don't be disheartened if a bare-root planting or split peony doesn't blossom in its first few years; young plants may take around three years to bloom.
If a peony is planted too deeply, its growth eyes may not experience enough winter cold and so may not bloom. To put the plant deeper, try digging up the ground a little bit first. Finally, a fall application of bulb fertilizer may shock the plant into producing better blooms the following spring if the soil is inadequate. However, be cautious not to overfeed as this may also prevent blooms from occurring.
A plant that has been overharvested for cut flowers may also react the following year by producing fewer blooms. Never take more than one-third of the flowers for cut arrangements in order to guarantee a decent yearly show.
Typical Chinese Peony Issues
With this mainly trouble-free plant, there are just a few widespread concerns.
Overturned flower stems
The horticulture industry's achievement in creating plants with enormous double-petaled blooms has been detrimental to peonies. Large flowers on several types sometimes topple over from their own weight, particularly after a rainstorm has saturated the petals. The solution: Use gridded plant supports that provide flower stems that emerge through the grid holes reinforcement. Alternately, grow plants with single or petal-like anemone flower variations.
Plant Becomes Mushy and Crumbles
This is the typical symptom of deadly fungal illnesses like botrytis. It's probably too late to rescue the plant by the time such symptoms appear; you'll need to pull it up and kill it. Early use of fungicides may help avert tragedy if you discover that peonies in your garden are vulnerable to these illnesses.
Ants Have Covered the Flowers.
Not to worry. This is totally natural since ants are attracted to the fragrant blooms and their tasty nectar. Before bringing cut flowers inside for floral arrangements, ants may be simply swept away since they do not harm the blooms.
1
1
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sososo：I really want to go to China😍
文章
atastybellpepper
2022年07月04日
Edging is the final touch for every sort of garden, whether you're producing fruits, vegetables, herbs, or flowers. Annual and perennial flower beds will seem more polished and your mulch will remain in place if you add edging around them. It will also enhance the curb appeal of your property by adding character and charm.
Garden edging installation requires some work as well. Gather your equipment first, including gardening gloves, a kneeler pad, an edge shovel, a garden spade, and a rake.
The finest materials for edging garden beds are listed below.
paving stones
Concrete pavers are almost unbreakable. However, they are difficult to handle and time-consuming to install, so prepare for many days of laborious lifting and digging. Pavers may be used to create walkways or simply as bed edges.
Pros: endures long and looks fantastic
Cons: takes a long time to install
2. Weaved Willow
This organic edge, often known as "wattle," is ideal for English or rural gardens. In Europe, it is widely utilized.
Positives: Beautiful when used appropriately
Cons: Expensive for big areas and easily damaged
3. Pure Rock
There are a variety of sizes, hues, and forms of rocks, and creeping flowers look stunning falling over them! Simply place pebbles along each bed's edge; for the most visual effect, use boulders that are at least the size of a softball. For possibilities, go to a nursery or garden shop.
Pros: endures forever
Cons: It takes time to assemble them attractively.
4.Brick
Bricks may be stacked upright or laid in a shallow trench with the broad side down. Getting everything level is the most challenging aspect. Use a line level on a string and a rubber mallet as a tip.
Pros: lasts indefinitely and is reasonably priced
Cons: Installation is labor-intensive
5.Poured Concrete You must first construct a form, then mix and pour concrete into the mold, thus this is normally not a DIY project for beginners. Because errors are difficult to correct, take into account hiring a professional.
Pros: has a long lifespan
Cons: Future years won't be as easy to change the planting bed's configuration.
Recycled Rubber Edging, No. 6
A few businesses currently produce pounded-in rubber edging. Since it's often manufactured from recycled tires, it's almost unbreakable.
Pros: lasts forever
Not attractive in formal or cottage gardens.
7. Landscape Wood
If you're skilled with a saw, using landscaping timbers as an edger will save you money. To stop decaying, they are often pressure-treated. The ground will need leveling and cutting as necessary.
Pros: Cost-effective and durable
Cons: Not suitable for use in making curving borders
8. Artistic Fence
It's really simple to line the perimeter of a garden with little fence parts. You may choose from a wide range of sizes and varieties, including those made of metal, wood, and plastic, to match the design of your garden.
Pros: Simple to locate
Cons: Easily harmed and unable to secure mulch.
Garden edging installation requires some work as well. Gather your equipment first, including gardening gloves, a kneeler pad, an edge shovel, a garden spade, and a rake.
The finest materials for edging garden beds are listed below.
paving stones
Concrete pavers are almost unbreakable. However, they are difficult to handle and time-consuming to install, so prepare for many days of laborious lifting and digging. Pavers may be used to create walkways or simply as bed edges.
Pros: endures long and looks fantastic
Cons: takes a long time to install
2. Weaved Willow
This organic edge, often known as "wattle," is ideal for English or rural gardens. In Europe, it is widely utilized.
Positives: Beautiful when used appropriately
Cons: Expensive for big areas and easily damaged
3. Pure Rock
There are a variety of sizes, hues, and forms of rocks, and creeping flowers look stunning falling over them! Simply place pebbles along each bed's edge; for the most visual effect, use boulders that are at least the size of a softball. For possibilities, go to a nursery or garden shop.
Pros: endures forever
Cons: It takes time to assemble them attractively.
4.Brick
Bricks may be stacked upright or laid in a shallow trench with the broad side down. Getting everything level is the most challenging aspect. Use a line level on a string and a rubber mallet as a tip.
Pros: lasts indefinitely and is reasonably priced
Cons: Installation is labor-intensive
5.Poured Concrete You must first construct a form, then mix and pour concrete into the mold, thus this is normally not a DIY project for beginners. Because errors are difficult to correct, take into account hiring a professional.
Pros: has a long lifespan
Cons: Future years won't be as easy to change the planting bed's configuration.
Recycled Rubber Edging, No. 6
A few businesses currently produce pounded-in rubber edging. Since it's often manufactured from recycled tires, it's almost unbreakable.
Pros: lasts forever
Not attractive in formal or cottage gardens.
7. Landscape Wood
If you're skilled with a saw, using landscaping timbers as an edger will save you money. To stop decaying, they are often pressure-treated. The ground will need leveling and cutting as necessary.
Pros: Cost-effective and durable
Cons: Not suitable for use in making curving borders
8. Artistic Fence
It's really simple to line the perimeter of a garden with little fence parts. You may choose from a wide range of sizes and varieties, including those made of metal, wood, and plastic, to match the design of your garden.
Pros: Simple to locate
Cons: Easily harmed and unable to secure mulch.
0
0
sososo：Plants really need careful care.
文章
atastybellpepper
2022年07月04日
Maybe you've written yourself off as having a brown thumb if you've failed in the flower garden. Avoid doing it. Recognize that errors happen even to seasoned gardeners. Enjoy the thrill of bringing a trunkful of greenery home. Create a garden plan that includes a watering and feeding schedule for your plants to save yourself some hassle.
Water is often the main cause of a garden's failure. Your plants will perish if you water them too much or not enough. Setting out fragile seedlings without a hardening-off time is another error that is often made. Before interacting with the bright light, young plants need a brief acclimatization period. Giving a young transplant too much fertilizer too quickly is another typical mistake since they are prone to chemical burns.
Continue reading to learn how to safeguard your investment by avoiding 13 typical gardening issues.
1. An excessive amount of water
Flowers have very specific requirements for moisture, just as they need for sunlight and fertilizer. Before you locate your flowers a permanent home in the garden, discover more about your flowers' watering requirements by looking behind the care tag on your plant. "Moisture-loving" might refer to bog plants like the cardinal flower or it could refer to an inch of water every week. Other flowers could not bloom because they have been watered excessively: plants that don't like damp feet, like lavender cotton, can develop root rot as a result.
Plant flowers with comparable requirements together as a solution. A xeriscape garden could thrive in the area of your yard furthest from your faucet and around your mailbox. To prevent the danger of root rot, grow moisture-loving plants in the garden bed next to the downspout.
2. Choosing the Incorrect Location
Some blooming plants need full light in order to get the necessary energy to develop blossoms. These plants would cease blossoming, deteriorate, and become more vulnerable to pests and diseases without this source of photosynthesis. On forest floors and in forests, other, shade-loving flowers have developed, and too much light will burn and brown the leaves.
Solution: While it's OK to experiment a little with a plant's exposure, like giving your astilbes an hour of morning light, you should generally stick to the exposure recommendations on the care tag.
Planting too soon
The nurseries are luring us with magnificent dahlias and New Guinea impatiens since winter has lingered on for three more weeks. You bring home a flat of these flowers and plant them the moment the temperature reaches 60 degrees Fahrenheit since if the nursery is selling them, it must be time to plant.
The issue with this strategy is that you just threw these delicate tropical plants into spring thaw mud after the nursery cared for them in its greenhouse. This systemic shock never allows the plant to fully recuperate.
To find out your typical last frost date, get in touch with your county extension agency. Follow the instructions on the plant marker, regardless of weather anomalies, if it advises to plant two weeks after the last frost. Stick with tried-and-true flowers like primroses and pansies for the earliest blooms.
4. Being aggressive while repotting
How can those examples with tangled roots be persuaded to let go of their nursery pots? not by pulling the stems. Numerous plants, particularly herbaceous non-woody plants, are very delicate at the stem level. Your young delphinium stems get injured when you pull and tug on them, opening a doorway for fungus, insects, and other pests.
Solution: Never remove a plant from its container by the stems or leaves. To remove the plant, tap the pot's bottom. Squeeze the pot to free the rootball if it's just a little bit rootbound. Take take your box cutter and gently remove the container off the plant if it is really rootbound.
5. Planting excessively
Getting a seed package full of seeds and putting a lot of them in your garden or too many in one pot is a classic beginner error.
Solution: Plant seeds according to the advised spacing. Don't put too many seeds in one container. If they all germinate, be careful to trim your seedlings or remove the weakest ones and separate your seedlings according to the instructions on the seed package. Smaller leaves, crowding, bug problems, and illness may result from too many seedlings vying for water and nutrients in a container.
6. Incorrect Planting Depth
Some flowers are self-seeders, which means they don't need any planting at all. Instead, they disperse with the wind and grow wherever they land in the presence of the ideal temperatures, water conditions, and lighting. However, bigger seeds often need to be planted deeper.
Solution: Pay strict attention to the planting depth recommendations on seed packs. The seed must bury itself deeper the bigger it is. However, if it's too deep, it may not grow or the sprout might not reach the surface in time to get the necessary sunlight.
7. Improper Use of Herbicides and Insecticides
The majority of chemicals will disrupt the ecosystem's equilibrium in some way, and they sometimes have unintended consequences like killing beneficial insects or neighboring plants. The use of natural therapies like insecticidal soap, neem oil, and vinegar—which may nevertheless have an impact on the plants and animals in your garden—is also consistent with this idea.
Solution: Both organic and synthetic chemicals should only be used sparingly. Before utilizing a product, read all of the labels carefully, be sure it will accomplish your goals, and only use the bare minimum.
8. Inaccurate estimation of the plant's mature size
What begins as a 12-inch plant might eventually grow into a tree that leans against your home, obscures your garden, or ruins your landscape design. Know the plant's lifetime and potential size.
Solution: Carefully study the plant tag or label and take the mature size into consideration. A tree should be planted at least 15 feet away from a home's foundation as a general rule of thumb.
9. Too-Hard or Too-Early Pruning
With the exception of certain flowering shrubs that blossom on old wood, it is often a good idea to prune back dormant or presumably dead wood as soon as spring begins. One of the earliest plants to bloom in March, forsythia is a perfect example of an early bloomer. Its blooms often appear on aged wood. You risk removing all of the year's blossoms if you prune too soon. Lilacs, rhododendrons, and hydrangeas may also be impacted.
Solution: Delay trimming until after the plants have flowered. Also, research your plant to see if trimming is necessary. In certain cases, a little shape and branch or stem reduction can do the trick for the plant.
10. Remind Your Plants to Harden Off
Young plants need hardening off or a period of acclimatization to life outdoors (or returning indoors). The plants must adjust to the ferocious wind, rain, and sun. If not, a young plant may experience stress, droop, cease developing, or even pass away.
Solution: If moving a seedling from a tiny container, gradually increase the time over many weeks by placing the container in its new location outdoors for a few hours each day.
Water is often the main cause of a garden's failure. Your plants will perish if you water them too much or not enough. Setting out fragile seedlings without a hardening-off time is another error that is often made. Before interacting with the bright light, young plants need a brief acclimatization period. Giving a young transplant too much fertilizer too quickly is another typical mistake since they are prone to chemical burns.
Continue reading to learn how to safeguard your investment by avoiding 13 typical gardening issues.
1. An excessive amount of water
Flowers have very specific requirements for moisture, just as they need for sunlight and fertilizer. Before you locate your flowers a permanent home in the garden, discover more about your flowers' watering requirements by looking behind the care tag on your plant. "Moisture-loving" might refer to bog plants like the cardinal flower or it could refer to an inch of water every week. Other flowers could not bloom because they have been watered excessively: plants that don't like damp feet, like lavender cotton, can develop root rot as a result.
Plant flowers with comparable requirements together as a solution. A xeriscape garden could thrive in the area of your yard furthest from your faucet and around your mailbox. To prevent the danger of root rot, grow moisture-loving plants in the garden bed next to the downspout.
2. Choosing the Incorrect Location
Some blooming plants need full light in order to get the necessary energy to develop blossoms. These plants would cease blossoming, deteriorate, and become more vulnerable to pests and diseases without this source of photosynthesis. On forest floors and in forests, other, shade-loving flowers have developed, and too much light will burn and brown the leaves.
Solution: While it's OK to experiment a little with a plant's exposure, like giving your astilbes an hour of morning light, you should generally stick to the exposure recommendations on the care tag.
Planting too soon
The nurseries are luring us with magnificent dahlias and New Guinea impatiens since winter has lingered on for three more weeks. You bring home a flat of these flowers and plant them the moment the temperature reaches 60 degrees Fahrenheit since if the nursery is selling them, it must be time to plant.
The issue with this strategy is that you just threw these delicate tropical plants into spring thaw mud after the nursery cared for them in its greenhouse. This systemic shock never allows the plant to fully recuperate.
To find out your typical last frost date, get in touch with your county extension agency. Follow the instructions on the plant marker, regardless of weather anomalies, if it advises to plant two weeks after the last frost. Stick with tried-and-true flowers like primroses and pansies for the earliest blooms.
4. Being aggressive while repotting
How can those examples with tangled roots be persuaded to let go of their nursery pots? not by pulling the stems. Numerous plants, particularly herbaceous non-woody plants, are very delicate at the stem level. Your young delphinium stems get injured when you pull and tug on them, opening a doorway for fungus, insects, and other pests.
Solution: Never remove a plant from its container by the stems or leaves. To remove the plant, tap the pot's bottom. Squeeze the pot to free the rootball if it's just a little bit rootbound. Take take your box cutter and gently remove the container off the plant if it is really rootbound.
5. Planting excessively
Getting a seed package full of seeds and putting a lot of them in your garden or too many in one pot is a classic beginner error.
Solution: Plant seeds according to the advised spacing. Don't put too many seeds in one container. If they all germinate, be careful to trim your seedlings or remove the weakest ones and separate your seedlings according to the instructions on the seed package. Smaller leaves, crowding, bug problems, and illness may result from too many seedlings vying for water and nutrients in a container.
6. Incorrect Planting Depth
Some flowers are self-seeders, which means they don't need any planting at all. Instead, they disperse with the wind and grow wherever they land in the presence of the ideal temperatures, water conditions, and lighting. However, bigger seeds often need to be planted deeper.
Solution: Pay strict attention to the planting depth recommendations on seed packs. The seed must bury itself deeper the bigger it is. However, if it's too deep, it may not grow or the sprout might not reach the surface in time to get the necessary sunlight.
7. Improper Use of Herbicides and Insecticides
The majority of chemicals will disrupt the ecosystem's equilibrium in some way, and they sometimes have unintended consequences like killing beneficial insects or neighboring plants. The use of natural therapies like insecticidal soap, neem oil, and vinegar—which may nevertheless have an impact on the plants and animals in your garden—is also consistent with this idea.
Solution: Both organic and synthetic chemicals should only be used sparingly. Before utilizing a product, read all of the labels carefully, be sure it will accomplish your goals, and only use the bare minimum.
8. Inaccurate estimation of the plant's mature size
What begins as a 12-inch plant might eventually grow into a tree that leans against your home, obscures your garden, or ruins your landscape design. Know the plant's lifetime and potential size.
Solution: Carefully study the plant tag or label and take the mature size into consideration. A tree should be planted at least 15 feet away from a home's foundation as a general rule of thumb.
9. Too-Hard or Too-Early Pruning
With the exception of certain flowering shrubs that blossom on old wood, it is often a good idea to prune back dormant or presumably dead wood as soon as spring begins. One of the earliest plants to bloom in March, forsythia is a perfect example of an early bloomer. Its blooms often appear on aged wood. You risk removing all of the year's blossoms if you prune too soon. Lilacs, rhododendrons, and hydrangeas may also be impacted.
Solution: Delay trimming until after the plants have flowered. Also, research your plant to see if trimming is necessary. In certain cases, a little shape and branch or stem reduction can do the trick for the plant.
10. Remind Your Plants to Harden Off
Young plants need hardening off or a period of acclimatization to life outdoors (or returning indoors). The plants must adjust to the ferocious wind, rain, and sun. If not, a young plant may experience stress, droop, cease developing, or even pass away.
Solution: If moving a seedling from a tiny container, gradually increase the time over many weeks by placing the container in its new location outdoors for a few hours each day.
0
0
文章
atastybellpepper
2022年06月28日
The cheeryViola genus has more than 500 distinct species, including annuals, perennials, and even some subshrubs. It has been noted that each bloom has a unique face. They are all referred to as violas together, although their unique garden varieties are more often known as pansies (Viola x wittrockiana), Johnny-jump-ups (Viola tricolor), or violets (Viola sorolia and others). Violas are a diverse group that includes both pure species types and many hybrids and cultivars in every color of the spectrum.
Most of the fast-growing kinds used as garden plants are annuals or short-lived perennials with few flowers. Many will reproduce themselves and provide you years of joy. Violas are edible flowers that make interesting salad toppings and garnishes. Additionally, they may be candied to create a frosted look or used as decorations for cakes and other sweets.
Mostly cool-season bloomers, violas: They are ideal for bridging the seasons in warmer regions where they may stay in bloom all winter long, as well as for beginning and closing the season in colder climes. Depending on your climate, you should decide when to grow violas. They are often planted in the spring in cold areas, although they may also be planted in the autumn in regions without harsh winters.
Care Viola
In nurseries in colder regions and at the end of the summer in warm climates, violas are often the first seedlings for sale. Find plants that are robust and have a lot of buds. The distance between mounding violas should be between 6 and 8 inches. Planting spaces between kinds that trail or spread should be 10 to 12 inches. Approximately 12 to 14 weeks after sowing the seeds, violas start to bloom.
Variety names "Penny" and "Sorbet" will bloom nine to ten weeks after seeding; V. tricolor (Johnny-jump-up) variations bloom around two weeks sooner than V. cornuta (horned violet). These plants will bloom continuously, but if you deadhead the wasted blooms, the blossoms will be more numerous. During the warmest parts of the summer, violas will likely fall dormant or start to die back.
Outside, the mounded plants provide a charming border for a garden or to mark a route. Both in wooded environments and in the cracks of rocky cliffs, violas thrive. Combine them with other plants that thrive in cooler climates, such as Dianthus, snapdragons, and calendula. Or, to fill the gap when the spring-flowering bulbs, like tulips and daffodils, fade, nestle violas between them.
Violas are ideal for containers because to their size, compact habit, and lengthy blooming cycle. Trailing variety look beautiful in window boxes, hanging baskets, and over the edge of other containers.
Full sun is pleasant to Light Violas, but not the heat it produces. When planting in the summer, make sure they have access to some shade during the warmest portion of the day. This isn't an issue in the mild spring weather.
The ideal medium for growing soil pansies and other violas is humusy, wet soil like a peat-based potting mix or garden soil that has been significantly treated with organic material. Violas like a somewhat acidic soil; adding peat moss to garden soil will help make it little more acidic.
Water
Water often, but let the soil dry up in between applications. While they can withstand some drought, frequent watering will help them blossom at their best.
Thermodynamics and Humidity
Violas grow in moderate temperatures between 40 and 70 degrees Fahrenheit and like the chilly springtime air. Water and mulch will lessen the impact of hot heat.
Violas may bloom all summer long with the right care, and the majority will bloom again in the autumn. Alternatively, especially in hot, southern climes, they may be dug out in the summer, replaced with another flower, and then replanted in the autumn when the temperature becomes cooler.
Fertilizer
Fill the soil with a slow-release fertilizer. To encourage an autumn bloom, fertilize in the spring and once more in the late summer.
Various Violations
Viola x wittrockiana, often known as the common garden pansy, is a hybrid with bigger, shorter-lived blooms that is typically planted as an annual in cooler climes. Flowers on the 8-inch-tall plants range in size from 2 to 3 inches, and they may be plain or patterned. There are several varieties of this viola, making it the most popular kind. In pots and baskets, it thrives.
Viola tricolor, sometimes known as Johnny-jump-up, is a tiny plant that is related to pansies genetically. As the spilled seeds grow into volunteer seedlings, some hybrid pansies will go back to becoming Johnny-jump-ups. It is often used as a filler or as a border plant in gardens.
Viola sororia, often known as the wild blue violet, is a plant that is typically considered to be an invasive weed in turf lawns and cultivated gardens unless it is specifically promoted in native woodland gardens. It is a native of forested regions and frequently makes its way there.
Viola cornuta, sometimes referred to as the tufted or horned violet, has a smaller blossom than the pansy. These are perennials that spread widely, bearing 1 1/2-inch, two-toned blooms atop a rosette of leaves that reaches a height of 6 to 10 inches.
Pruning
By pinching off fading blossoms at the base of the flower stem, you may encourage blossoming and lengthen the flowering season. Cut lanky or overgrown plants down to a height of 3 to 4 inches to help them recover.
Viola Seed Growing Instructions
It's simple to grow violas from seeds. Although they are more than eager to self-seed all over your garden, chilly conditions may cause the volunteers to blossom much later in the season. The technique is quite simple if you want to start your own inside. 8 to 12 weeks before transplanting, start the seed. Although mature violas may endure brief periods of chilly weather, fresh transplants may suffer harm. Gardeners in warm climates who transplant in the autumn should start their seeds in the middle of the summer.
Sterilized potting mix should be poured into tiny pots or flats to approximately 1/4 inch below the top edge. In each cell or container, scatter two to three seeds, then gently cover with the additional moistened potting mix. Remember to thoroughly cover the viola seeds since they require darkness to grow.
Keep wet and place in a warm area (65 to 70 degrees Fahrenheit). A nice place is on top of the refrigerator. It should take 10 to 14 days for seeds to start germinating. Move the seeds to a window with sunlight or a grow light after they have sprouted.
You must thin the pot or cell to the strongest-looking seeds when the first true leaves develop by pinching or clipping the others at the soil line. A temperature of 55 to 60 degrees Fahrenheit is appropriate at this time. Additionally, you may start giving your seedlings any dependable, well-balanced, water-soluble fertilizer.
When the weather and temperature are suitable for transplanting outside, start "hardening off" the seedlings by exposing them to the outdoors for longer and longer periods of time over the course of 10 to 14 days. Increase them exposure to the sun gradually, starting with one to two hours. During this stage of "hardening off," make sure the soil doesn't dry up.
You may permanently put the seedlings into the garden or into their outdoor pots after they have become used to spending whole days outside.
Growing from seeds placed directly in the garden is another option, although this method performs best in areas with a lengthy growing season. Planting areas should be carefully prepared by adding organic matter, then the soil should be loosened and seeds should be scattered. Place a thin layer of dirt on top, then thoroughly water the area. Make sure the seedbed is wet. As the seedlings grow, space them out to a distance of 6 to 8 inches, moving the extra seedlings to other places.
Typical Pests & Plant Illnesses
Keep your plants away from chilly, moist environments to prevent the growth of gray mold. Make sure your violas get enough sunlight and have proper airflow. If you see aphids, spray a vigorous stream of water on the plants to remove them, or, for more serious issues, treat them with insecticidal soap.
Methods for Making Violets Bloom
With the exception of the warmest weeks, violas bloom readily and during the most of the spring and summer. To keep yours flowering, prune your plants in late summer to make way for fall blossoms, deadhead flowers as they fade, and feed sparingly once a month throughout the growth season.
Common Violation Issues
Even though violas are often among the simplest plants to cultivate in your yard, you may sometimes encounter minor issues that you may easily resolve.
Blotches of brown on the leaves
Numerous fungi-related diseases, including leaf spot and anthracnose, may kill violas. The damaged leaves may be cut off with a clean garden shear, and the viola can be treated with a fungicide to fix everything.
drooping flowers or leaves
Numerous factors, including an abundance or shortage of water, as well as congestion, may cause this. Once you identify the cause, this issue is simple to fix. If there is a watering issue, insert your finger into the soil to see if it is too dry or too damp and make the necessary adjustments. Replant your violas with greater space between the plants if it seems that they require it for breathing space.
Most of the fast-growing kinds used as garden plants are annuals or short-lived perennials with few flowers. Many will reproduce themselves and provide you years of joy. Violas are edible flowers that make interesting salad toppings and garnishes. Additionally, they may be candied to create a frosted look or used as decorations for cakes and other sweets.
Mostly cool-season bloomers, violas: They are ideal for bridging the seasons in warmer regions where they may stay in bloom all winter long, as well as for beginning and closing the season in colder climes. Depending on your climate, you should decide when to grow violas. They are often planted in the spring in cold areas, although they may also be planted in the autumn in regions without harsh winters.
Care Viola
In nurseries in colder regions and at the end of the summer in warm climates, violas are often the first seedlings for sale. Find plants that are robust and have a lot of buds. The distance between mounding violas should be between 6 and 8 inches. Planting spaces between kinds that trail or spread should be 10 to 12 inches. Approximately 12 to 14 weeks after sowing the seeds, violas start to bloom.
Variety names "Penny" and "Sorbet" will bloom nine to ten weeks after seeding; V. tricolor (Johnny-jump-up) variations bloom around two weeks sooner than V. cornuta (horned violet). These plants will bloom continuously, but if you deadhead the wasted blooms, the blossoms will be more numerous. During the warmest parts of the summer, violas will likely fall dormant or start to die back.
Outside, the mounded plants provide a charming border for a garden or to mark a route. Both in wooded environments and in the cracks of rocky cliffs, violas thrive. Combine them with other plants that thrive in cooler climates, such as Dianthus, snapdragons, and calendula. Or, to fill the gap when the spring-flowering bulbs, like tulips and daffodils, fade, nestle violas between them.
Violas are ideal for containers because to their size, compact habit, and lengthy blooming cycle. Trailing variety look beautiful in window boxes, hanging baskets, and over the edge of other containers.
Full sun is pleasant to Light Violas, but not the heat it produces. When planting in the summer, make sure they have access to some shade during the warmest portion of the day. This isn't an issue in the mild spring weather.
The ideal medium for growing soil pansies and other violas is humusy, wet soil like a peat-based potting mix or garden soil that has been significantly treated with organic material. Violas like a somewhat acidic soil; adding peat moss to garden soil will help make it little more acidic.
Water
Water often, but let the soil dry up in between applications. While they can withstand some drought, frequent watering will help them blossom at their best.
Thermodynamics and Humidity
Violas grow in moderate temperatures between 40 and 70 degrees Fahrenheit and like the chilly springtime air. Water and mulch will lessen the impact of hot heat.
Violas may bloom all summer long with the right care, and the majority will bloom again in the autumn. Alternatively, especially in hot, southern climes, they may be dug out in the summer, replaced with another flower, and then replanted in the autumn when the temperature becomes cooler.
Fertilizer
Fill the soil with a slow-release fertilizer. To encourage an autumn bloom, fertilize in the spring and once more in the late summer.
Various Violations
Viola x wittrockiana, often known as the common garden pansy, is a hybrid with bigger, shorter-lived blooms that is typically planted as an annual in cooler climes. Flowers on the 8-inch-tall plants range in size from 2 to 3 inches, and they may be plain or patterned. There are several varieties of this viola, making it the most popular kind. In pots and baskets, it thrives.
Viola tricolor, sometimes known as Johnny-jump-up, is a tiny plant that is related to pansies genetically. As the spilled seeds grow into volunteer seedlings, some hybrid pansies will go back to becoming Johnny-jump-ups. It is often used as a filler or as a border plant in gardens.
Viola sororia, often known as the wild blue violet, is a plant that is typically considered to be an invasive weed in turf lawns and cultivated gardens unless it is specifically promoted in native woodland gardens. It is a native of forested regions and frequently makes its way there.
Viola cornuta, sometimes referred to as the tufted or horned violet, has a smaller blossom than the pansy. These are perennials that spread widely, bearing 1 1/2-inch, two-toned blooms atop a rosette of leaves that reaches a height of 6 to 10 inches.
Pruning
By pinching off fading blossoms at the base of the flower stem, you may encourage blossoming and lengthen the flowering season. Cut lanky or overgrown plants down to a height of 3 to 4 inches to help them recover.
Viola Seed Growing Instructions
It's simple to grow violas from seeds. Although they are more than eager to self-seed all over your garden, chilly conditions may cause the volunteers to blossom much later in the season. The technique is quite simple if you want to start your own inside. 8 to 12 weeks before transplanting, start the seed. Although mature violas may endure brief periods of chilly weather, fresh transplants may suffer harm. Gardeners in warm climates who transplant in the autumn should start their seeds in the middle of the summer.
Sterilized potting mix should be poured into tiny pots or flats to approximately 1/4 inch below the top edge. In each cell or container, scatter two to three seeds, then gently cover with the additional moistened potting mix. Remember to thoroughly cover the viola seeds since they require darkness to grow.
Keep wet and place in a warm area (65 to 70 degrees Fahrenheit). A nice place is on top of the refrigerator. It should take 10 to 14 days for seeds to start germinating. Move the seeds to a window with sunlight or a grow light after they have sprouted.
You must thin the pot or cell to the strongest-looking seeds when the first true leaves develop by pinching or clipping the others at the soil line. A temperature of 55 to 60 degrees Fahrenheit is appropriate at this time. Additionally, you may start giving your seedlings any dependable, well-balanced, water-soluble fertilizer.
When the weather and temperature are suitable for transplanting outside, start "hardening off" the seedlings by exposing them to the outdoors for longer and longer periods of time over the course of 10 to 14 days. Increase them exposure to the sun gradually, starting with one to two hours. During this stage of "hardening off," make sure the soil doesn't dry up.
You may permanently put the seedlings into the garden or into their outdoor pots after they have become used to spending whole days outside.
Growing from seeds placed directly in the garden is another option, although this method performs best in areas with a lengthy growing season. Planting areas should be carefully prepared by adding organic matter, then the soil should be loosened and seeds should be scattered. Place a thin layer of dirt on top, then thoroughly water the area. Make sure the seedbed is wet. As the seedlings grow, space them out to a distance of 6 to 8 inches, moving the extra seedlings to other places.
Typical Pests & Plant Illnesses
Keep your plants away from chilly, moist environments to prevent the growth of gray mold. Make sure your violas get enough sunlight and have proper airflow. If you see aphids, spray a vigorous stream of water on the plants to remove them, or, for more serious issues, treat them with insecticidal soap.
Methods for Making Violets Bloom
With the exception of the warmest weeks, violas bloom readily and during the most of the spring and summer. To keep yours flowering, prune your plants in late summer to make way for fall blossoms, deadhead flowers as they fade, and feed sparingly once a month throughout the growth season.
Common Violation Issues
Even though violas are often among the simplest plants to cultivate in your yard, you may sometimes encounter minor issues that you may easily resolve.
Blotches of brown on the leaves
Numerous fungi-related diseases, including leaf spot and anthracnose, may kill violas. The damaged leaves may be cut off with a clean garden shear, and the viola can be treated with a fungicide to fix everything.
drooping flowers or leaves
Numerous factors, including an abundance or shortage of water, as well as congestion, may cause this. Once you identify the cause, this issue is simple to fix. If there is a watering issue, insert your finger into the soil to see if it is too dry or too damp and make the necessary adjustments. Replant your violas with greater space between the plants if it seems that they require it for breathing space.
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文章
atastybellpepper
2022年06月28日
One of the most common garden flowers for borders and pots is the petunia (Petunia spp.). They feature broad, trumpet-shaped blooms and spreading foliage that is hairy and somewhat sticky. They are prolific bloomers and may be found in anything except pure blue. There is a wide range of characteristics found in the petunia genus, and the majority are marketed as hybrids. These characteristics include single and double blooms, ruffled and smooth petals, striped, veined, and solid colors, mounding and cascade growth behaviors, and even some with smell.
Petunias grow quickly as plants. After the final day for frost, they germinate and are ready to be planted outside in approximately 12 weeks, growing to their maximum size by late spring.
Petticoat Care
Petunias typically bloom in the summer, although they may begin in the spring and continue into the autumn before the temperatures drop and the first frost appears. Extreme summer heat might sometimes temporarily stop flowers from blossoming. In order for older petunia cultivars to continue flowering, deadheading (removing wasted flowers) is usually necessary. Although many modern types don't need deadheading, they will still gain from it to get the most flowers possible.
Additionally, petunias will need frequent feeding and watering during the growth season (spring to fall). Additionally, they may value some weather protection, which might include relocating container plants to a safe location or erecting a temporary cover over garden beds.
Light
The majority of petunia types enjoy full sun, which is defined as at least six hours in direct sunlight most days. However, in the summertime, some shade will assist to keep them cool and blossom more effectively (particularly against the intense afternoon light).
Petunias like to grow in a light, healthy soil with adequate drainage. They may grow in a wide range of soil types as long as they drain effectively. Additionally, they like a pH of slightly acidic soil.
Water
Petunias dislike being dry for extended periods of time, like many other blooming annuals. However, they also dislike sitting in moist soil since it might cause their roots to rot. Furthermore, plants with too much water may become lanky and produce few blooms. When there isn't any rainfall, it is often adequate to soak beds once or twice a week in 1 to 2 inches of water. Some spreading kinds and plants cultivated in pots, on the other hand, often need more regular and thorough watering. Don't allow the soil dry out more than 2 inches below the surface.
Thermodynamics and Humidity
Generally speaking, petunias like temperatures between 60 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit during the day and 55 to 65 degrees Fahrenheit at night. Even though they can withstand low temperatures down to roughly 40 degrees Fahrenheit, frost and very cold temperatures will harm and eventually kill the plants. For these blooms, low to moderate humidity levels are ideal.
Fertilizer
Petunias should be fertilized with a balanced fertilizer when they are planted. Compost should also be incorporated into the soil. After that, treat with a liquid fertilizer designed for blooming plants every two to three weeks beginning in July and continuing until the plants begin to fade in the autumn. Check the specific care instructions for your plant since certain spreading kinds need weekly fertilizer.
The petunia variety "Blue Spark Cascadia" boasts sweet-smelling trailing violet blooms.
The white blooms of "Supertunia Silver" have lavender veins and throats. It is a prolific blooming with a high tolerance for harsh conditions.
Large, buttery yellow blooms and excellent weather tolerance are also features of "Prism Sunshine."
Pruning
Pinch down the stems after planting young petunias to promote more branching and a bigger plant. The plant will choose how far back to squeeze. Just pinch an inch or less if the seedling is short and stocky. However, you may pull back the stem by half if the seedling is gangly.
Growing Petunias from Seed: A Guide
The most typical way to get petunias is as young plants from a nursery. However, starting petunias from seed might be worthwhile, particularly if you're aiming for a specific type. Start your seeds at least 10 to 12 weeks before to the anticipated last day of frost in your zone. The procedures for growing petunias from seed are as follows:
On top of a damp seed-starting mixture, scatter the small seeds. Do not bury them; instead, gently push them down since they need light to sprout.
After that, wrap the container with transparent plastic and place it somewhere warm that is out of direct sunlight. Within seven to ten days, seedlings ought to appear.
Once they appear, take the plastic off.
The seedlings may be moved into their own pots after they have three genuine leaves and left there until they are prepared to be moved outside.
Typical Pests & Plant Illnesses
Aphids, flea beetles, slugs, and snails that eat the stems and leaves are some pests that may plague petunia plants.
1 Often, you may just use a powerful water blast to spray bugs off the plants. However, you may apply a pesticide if the infestation is severe and preventing blossoming.
Petunias may be vulnerable to fungus-related illnesses like gray mold, particularly in wet regions.
2 If you live in a humid climate, choose a variety that has a better tolerance for moisture.
Frequently Occurring Petunia Issues
Petunias are tolerant plants that bloom often, but they sometimes have problems that you can manage.
Wilted Leaves or Flowers
Wilted petunia flowers or leaves may occur for a variety of causes, but the majority of them are related to water: either too much or not enough. If the soil is dry, check it and water your petunias. If wet, reduce how often you water.
slender stems
Petunias often grow lanky stems, but it's simple to fix: deadhead blossoms on a regular basis by pinching back. Your petunia will be less lanky when it comes back if you trim its stems to 2 to 3 inches in length if this doesn't help it fill out.
Petunias grow quickly as plants. After the final day for frost, they germinate and are ready to be planted outside in approximately 12 weeks, growing to their maximum size by late spring.
Petticoat Care
Petunias typically bloom in the summer, although they may begin in the spring and continue into the autumn before the temperatures drop and the first frost appears. Extreme summer heat might sometimes temporarily stop flowers from blossoming. In order for older petunia cultivars to continue flowering, deadheading (removing wasted flowers) is usually necessary. Although many modern types don't need deadheading, they will still gain from it to get the most flowers possible.
Additionally, petunias will need frequent feeding and watering during the growth season (spring to fall). Additionally, they may value some weather protection, which might include relocating container plants to a safe location or erecting a temporary cover over garden beds.
Light
The majority of petunia types enjoy full sun, which is defined as at least six hours in direct sunlight most days. However, in the summertime, some shade will assist to keep them cool and blossom more effectively (particularly against the intense afternoon light).
Petunias like to grow in a light, healthy soil with adequate drainage. They may grow in a wide range of soil types as long as they drain effectively. Additionally, they like a pH of slightly acidic soil.
Water
Petunias dislike being dry for extended periods of time, like many other blooming annuals. However, they also dislike sitting in moist soil since it might cause their roots to rot. Furthermore, plants with too much water may become lanky and produce few blooms. When there isn't any rainfall, it is often adequate to soak beds once or twice a week in 1 to 2 inches of water. Some spreading kinds and plants cultivated in pots, on the other hand, often need more regular and thorough watering. Don't allow the soil dry out more than 2 inches below the surface.
Thermodynamics and Humidity
Generally speaking, petunias like temperatures between 60 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit during the day and 55 to 65 degrees Fahrenheit at night. Even though they can withstand low temperatures down to roughly 40 degrees Fahrenheit, frost and very cold temperatures will harm and eventually kill the plants. For these blooms, low to moderate humidity levels are ideal.
Fertilizer
Petunias should be fertilized with a balanced fertilizer when they are planted. Compost should also be incorporated into the soil. After that, treat with a liquid fertilizer designed for blooming plants every two to three weeks beginning in July and continuing until the plants begin to fade in the autumn. Check the specific care instructions for your plant since certain spreading kinds need weekly fertilizer.
The petunia variety "Blue Spark Cascadia" boasts sweet-smelling trailing violet blooms.
The white blooms of "Supertunia Silver" have lavender veins and throats. It is a prolific blooming with a high tolerance for harsh conditions.
Large, buttery yellow blooms and excellent weather tolerance are also features of "Prism Sunshine."
Pruning
Pinch down the stems after planting young petunias to promote more branching and a bigger plant. The plant will choose how far back to squeeze. Just pinch an inch or less if the seedling is short and stocky. However, you may pull back the stem by half if the seedling is gangly.
Growing Petunias from Seed: A Guide
The most typical way to get petunias is as young plants from a nursery. However, starting petunias from seed might be worthwhile, particularly if you're aiming for a specific type. Start your seeds at least 10 to 12 weeks before to the anticipated last day of frost in your zone. The procedures for growing petunias from seed are as follows:
On top of a damp seed-starting mixture, scatter the small seeds. Do not bury them; instead, gently push them down since they need light to sprout.
After that, wrap the container with transparent plastic and place it somewhere warm that is out of direct sunlight. Within seven to ten days, seedlings ought to appear.
Once they appear, take the plastic off.
The seedlings may be moved into their own pots after they have three genuine leaves and left there until they are prepared to be moved outside.
Typical Pests & Plant Illnesses
Aphids, flea beetles, slugs, and snails that eat the stems and leaves are some pests that may plague petunia plants.
1 Often, you may just use a powerful water blast to spray bugs off the plants. However, you may apply a pesticide if the infestation is severe and preventing blossoming.
Petunias may be vulnerable to fungus-related illnesses like gray mold, particularly in wet regions.
2 If you live in a humid climate, choose a variety that has a better tolerance for moisture.
Frequently Occurring Petunia Issues
Petunias are tolerant plants that bloom often, but they sometimes have problems that you can manage.
Wilted Leaves or Flowers
Wilted petunia flowers or leaves may occur for a variety of causes, but the majority of them are related to water: either too much or not enough. If the soil is dry, check it and water your petunias. If wet, reduce how often you water.
slender stems
Petunias often grow lanky stems, but it's simple to fix: deadhead blossoms on a regular basis by pinching back. Your petunia will be less lanky when it comes back if you trim its stems to 2 to 3 inches in length if this doesn't help it fill out.
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文章
atastybellpepper
2022年06月28日
The Field Guide to Urban Gardening by Kevin Espiritu of Epic Gardening is a really useful resource to help you determine what you need with your space restrictions and particular growing conditions if you're looking to turn your balcony into a lush garden—or even if you only have a small patio space. The Quarto Group and Cool Springs Press contributed this passage from a book about starting a balcony garden.
Growing things on your balcony adds beauty to an otherwise unappealing area. Additionally, you may complete the following tasks:
-Grow living barriers to reduce noise pollution
Make it more difficult for pests to get your garden. Provide some food for yourself to cut down on your "food miles."
Create a garden on your balcony.
When growing on a balcony, your first concern should be if the balcony can sustain what you're producing. The majority of balconies should be strong enough to support a few pots or beds, but it's a good idea to evaluate your area first before you start filling it with plants.
When a container is laden with soil, water, and a tomato plant, particularly if you have a lot of them, you'd be astonished at how heavy it can get. Instead of placing all of your pots in one spot on your balcony, spread them out. By doing this, the weight distribution will be more evenly distributed, preventing any unpleasant balcony gardening accidents.
Examine the horticultural conditions on your balcony.
Sun
Which way does the balcony on your house face? The ideal balconies are those facing south, although those facing southeast or southwest can also work. And you can still grow plants if your window faces north. All you have to do is change the kinds you plant to ones that like shade.
Shade
Before establishing your garden, Kevin advises checking out the balcony in the morning, afternoon, and evening to observe how the shadows affect the area. When you set up a balcony garden, you often discover that you put the plants in a spot that is shadowed for 80% of the day by an obstruction.
For guidance on where to place your garden, pay attention to how shadow affects your balcony.
Wind
The major concern with balcony gardens is the wind, much more so than with raised beds or containers on the ground. Planting wind-resistant vegetation, like rosemary, is your first choice. Stake your plants firmly and use windscreens to assist break some of the stronger gusts as a second, more adaptable alternative.
Walk outside a few times during the day to check the direction and strength of the wind, similar to monitoring the shade on your balcony. Use pots that can withstand more wind, such terra-cotta ones, if your area experiences a lot of it.
addressing water drainage
The majority of balconies feature drainage holes or are at the very least slanted so that water flows in one direction. The last thing you want to do is irritate a downstairs neighbor by watering the garden every time it rains filthy water on them while you're growing on a balcony.
Installing a balcony rain barrel can increase your conservation score if you live in a rainy location. By doing this, you avoid wasting large quantities of runoff and get to irrigate your garden with pure rainwater, which is always better than using municipal water.
Design of a balcony garden
Since every balcony is different, your urban gardening masterpiece should be adapted to your surroundings. Having said that, there are certain fundamental guidelines to adhere to in order to design a balcony garden that is beautiful, useful, and—best of all—productive. Considerations for balconies fall into three categories: the floor, the railing, and everything else. You may use your available space to the fullest extent by thinking in these three tiers.
How to handle the balcony's floor
The floor of your balcony is a terrific place for bigger pots full of plants that require a little room to flourish provided you're ready to give up some foot space. Beans, tomatoes, peppers, eggplants, and other vegetables grow well in pots on the balcony floor. They'll effectively fill up the gap over time.
installing pots on the balcony railing
The most beautiful part of your balcony garden is where your railings are. Since they dangle out the balcony, they get the maximum solar exposure while taking up the least amount of room. Balcony railing planters are one of the most difficult pieces of gardening equipment, despite their usefulness. It might be difficult to know precisely how to connect plants to railings since there are so many different kinds of railings. The last thing you want to do is haphazardly connect a railing planter just to watch it tumble down to the earth below given how much wind balconies are prone to.
Sitting planters
You can often get planters with a bottom that is just that size if your rails are a regular dimension. If you want to choose a plug-and-play solution, these are fantastic possibilities. Simply fill them with dirt, put them in pots, and they'll begin to grow. These may not be the greatest option if your balcony experiences a lot of wind since they can fly off, particularly as the soil becomes dry and the planter becomes lighter.
planters with screws on top
Although they lack a notched bottom, these varieties are identical to sit-on-tops. These work well with wood since they screw right into the railing.
planters that attach
They feature a hook design to attach around the railing and are the most popular kind of railing planters. The planter then leans on the edge of the railing while straining against its own weight. If you are certain that the design will match your railing, they are excellent choices.
It might be difficult to first choose which railing style would go with your balcony since there are so many variations on this design. Compare the width of your fence to the dimensions of the planter box's hook or connection.
simplifying balcony garden maintenance
Balcony gardening is appealing since it's a simple process to get started with, but with the following advice, it's a breeze.
not seeds, but seedlings
If you purchase seedlings from a nearby nursery and simply transfer them into your balcony garden, it is simpler to get your garden off to a good start. If you want to exercise your gardening skills, starting seeds is undoubtedly a fun alternative to attempt. However, if you're a novice gardener and want to see results quickly, purchase seeds from a nearby nursery.
Greater container size
The fact that you're growing in pots is the main drawback of balcony gardening. Particularly if you're using terra cotta pots, they dry up rapidly. Choose the biggest containers you can to help offset this and provide your plants with the consistent hydration they need. The soil will be able to store more water and evaporate much more gradually because to the increased volume.
Put self-watering pots to use.
Choosing bigger, self-watering containers is a step up from selecting larger containers. To provide a steady supply of water for the roots of your plants, these containers wick water from a chamber at the bottom of the pot. Large self-watering pots are often available at nurseries or big-box retailers, but you may also make your own following the instructions in Kevin's book. The time you'll save not having to water your plants is definitely worth the additional expense.
For a balcony garden, simple plants
A balcony garden just really needs one thing: nothing that will completely take over the area. For instance, sprawling squash plants wouldn't be the ideal option. However, even squash is feasible. The following list of plants, however, includes several that are more appropriate for enhancing a balcony.
Basil, sage, thyme, oregano, and other herbs
Grassy leaves: Leaf lettuce, kale, spinach, and other vegetables
"Artichoke" and "Silverskin" garlic
"Patio Princess" and "Balcony"
"Green Oak Leaf" and "Black Seeded Simpson" lettuce
Cayenne: "Camelot"
Eggplant: "Bambino" and "Fairy Tale"
Rainbow and Rhubarb varieties of Swiss chard
Beans: "Purple Queen" and "Blue Lake" (pole) (bush)
Watermelon: "Spacemaster 80"
Strawberry: "Seascape" and "Ozark Beauty"
Growing things on your balcony adds beauty to an otherwise unappealing area. Additionally, you may complete the following tasks:
-Grow living barriers to reduce noise pollution
Make it more difficult for pests to get your garden. Provide some food for yourself to cut down on your "food miles."
Create a garden on your balcony.
When growing on a balcony, your first concern should be if the balcony can sustain what you're producing. The majority of balconies should be strong enough to support a few pots or beds, but it's a good idea to evaluate your area first before you start filling it with plants.
When a container is laden with soil, water, and a tomato plant, particularly if you have a lot of them, you'd be astonished at how heavy it can get. Instead of placing all of your pots in one spot on your balcony, spread them out. By doing this, the weight distribution will be more evenly distributed, preventing any unpleasant balcony gardening accidents.
Examine the horticultural conditions on your balcony.
Sun
Which way does the balcony on your house face? The ideal balconies are those facing south, although those facing southeast or southwest can also work. And you can still grow plants if your window faces north. All you have to do is change the kinds you plant to ones that like shade.
Shade
Before establishing your garden, Kevin advises checking out the balcony in the morning, afternoon, and evening to observe how the shadows affect the area. When you set up a balcony garden, you often discover that you put the plants in a spot that is shadowed for 80% of the day by an obstruction.
For guidance on where to place your garden, pay attention to how shadow affects your balcony.
Wind
The major concern with balcony gardens is the wind, much more so than with raised beds or containers on the ground. Planting wind-resistant vegetation, like rosemary, is your first choice. Stake your plants firmly and use windscreens to assist break some of the stronger gusts as a second, more adaptable alternative.
Walk outside a few times during the day to check the direction and strength of the wind, similar to monitoring the shade on your balcony. Use pots that can withstand more wind, such terra-cotta ones, if your area experiences a lot of it.
addressing water drainage
The majority of balconies feature drainage holes or are at the very least slanted so that water flows in one direction. The last thing you want to do is irritate a downstairs neighbor by watering the garden every time it rains filthy water on them while you're growing on a balcony.
Installing a balcony rain barrel can increase your conservation score if you live in a rainy location. By doing this, you avoid wasting large quantities of runoff and get to irrigate your garden with pure rainwater, which is always better than using municipal water.
Design of a balcony garden
Since every balcony is different, your urban gardening masterpiece should be adapted to your surroundings. Having said that, there are certain fundamental guidelines to adhere to in order to design a balcony garden that is beautiful, useful, and—best of all—productive. Considerations for balconies fall into three categories: the floor, the railing, and everything else. You may use your available space to the fullest extent by thinking in these three tiers.
How to handle the balcony's floor
The floor of your balcony is a terrific place for bigger pots full of plants that require a little room to flourish provided you're ready to give up some foot space. Beans, tomatoes, peppers, eggplants, and other vegetables grow well in pots on the balcony floor. They'll effectively fill up the gap over time.
installing pots on the balcony railing
The most beautiful part of your balcony garden is where your railings are. Since they dangle out the balcony, they get the maximum solar exposure while taking up the least amount of room. Balcony railing planters are one of the most difficult pieces of gardening equipment, despite their usefulness. It might be difficult to know precisely how to connect plants to railings since there are so many different kinds of railings. The last thing you want to do is haphazardly connect a railing planter just to watch it tumble down to the earth below given how much wind balconies are prone to.
Sitting planters
You can often get planters with a bottom that is just that size if your rails are a regular dimension. If you want to choose a plug-and-play solution, these are fantastic possibilities. Simply fill them with dirt, put them in pots, and they'll begin to grow. These may not be the greatest option if your balcony experiences a lot of wind since they can fly off, particularly as the soil becomes dry and the planter becomes lighter.
planters with screws on top
Although they lack a notched bottom, these varieties are identical to sit-on-tops. These work well with wood since they screw right into the railing.
planters that attach
They feature a hook design to attach around the railing and are the most popular kind of railing planters. The planter then leans on the edge of the railing while straining against its own weight. If you are certain that the design will match your railing, they are excellent choices.
It might be difficult to first choose which railing style would go with your balcony since there are so many variations on this design. Compare the width of your fence to the dimensions of the planter box's hook or connection.
simplifying balcony garden maintenance
Balcony gardening is appealing since it's a simple process to get started with, but with the following advice, it's a breeze.
not seeds, but seedlings
If you purchase seedlings from a nearby nursery and simply transfer them into your balcony garden, it is simpler to get your garden off to a good start. If you want to exercise your gardening skills, starting seeds is undoubtedly a fun alternative to attempt. However, if you're a novice gardener and want to see results quickly, purchase seeds from a nearby nursery.
Greater container size
The fact that you're growing in pots is the main drawback of balcony gardening. Particularly if you're using terra cotta pots, they dry up rapidly. Choose the biggest containers you can to help offset this and provide your plants with the consistent hydration they need. The soil will be able to store more water and evaporate much more gradually because to the increased volume.
Put self-watering pots to use.
Choosing bigger, self-watering containers is a step up from selecting larger containers. To provide a steady supply of water for the roots of your plants, these containers wick water from a chamber at the bottom of the pot. Large self-watering pots are often available at nurseries or big-box retailers, but you may also make your own following the instructions in Kevin's book. The time you'll save not having to water your plants is definitely worth the additional expense.
For a balcony garden, simple plants
A balcony garden just really needs one thing: nothing that will completely take over the area. For instance, sprawling squash plants wouldn't be the ideal option. However, even squash is feasible. The following list of plants, however, includes several that are more appropriate for enhancing a balcony.
Basil, sage, thyme, oregano, and other herbs
Grassy leaves: Leaf lettuce, kale, spinach, and other vegetables
"Artichoke" and "Silverskin" garlic
"Patio Princess" and "Balcony"
"Green Oak Leaf" and "Black Seeded Simpson" lettuce
Cayenne: "Camelot"
Eggplant: "Bambino" and "Fairy Tale"
Rainbow and Rhubarb varieties of Swiss chard
Beans: "Purple Queen" and "Blue Lake" (pole) (bush)
Watermelon: "Spacemaster 80"
Strawberry: "Seascape" and "Ozark Beauty"
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